Wainscoting is a classic way to add elegance and character to any room. But with so many options for trim and molding, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your project.
In this article, we’ll explore the different types of trim and molding you can use for wainscoting, including chair rail molding, base cap molding, and panel molding. We’ll also provide tips on how to cut and install the trim for a professional-looking finish.
Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a professional contractor, this guide will help you choose the perfect trim for your wainscoting project. So let’s dive in!
What Trim To Use For Wainscoting
When it comes to wainscoting, the type of trim you use can make all the difference in the final look of your project. Here are some popular options:
1. Chair Rail Molding: This is a great option for those on a budget, as it is one of the least expensive wainscoting details. Chair rail molding is designed to sit atop paneling and create simulated panels below the chair rail. Look for an L-shaped back to sit flush with the wall and beadboard, and be sure to buy at least 10% extra when making your quantity list. Trim pieces will need to be specially cut to fit seamlessly into corners.
2. Base Cap Molding: This type of molding has flat sides that rest against the baseboard and wall. It is sold in 8-foot lengths starting at about $1 per linear foot and is available in a range of styles from simple coves to ornate ogees. Home centers usually stock profiles made from primed pine or MDF, though PVC is also an option for outdoor projects.
3. Panel Molding: This type of molding can also be used for wall frames and is usually wider, thicker, and sometimes includes a rabbet that fits over a piece of square stock, giving the frame a more substantial look.
Chair Rail Molding
Chair rail molding is a popular option for those looking to add a touch of elegance to their wainscoting project. It is designed to sit atop the paneling and create simulated panels below the chair rail. The width of the chair rail molding should be less than the baseboard, creating a visual balance between the two.
When purchasing chair rail molding, look for an L-shaped back that will sit flush with the wall and beadboard. It is important to buy at least 10% extra when making your quantity list, as trim pieces will need to be specially cut to fit seamlessly into corners.
Chair rail molding is one of the least expensive wainscoting details, making it a great option for those on a budget. However, it still adds a touch of sophistication to any room. With its classic design and affordability, chair rail molding is a great choice for those looking to elevate their home decor.
Base Cap Molding
Base cap molding is a popular choice for wainscoting, as it provides a clean and simple look that complements any decor style. This type of molding is designed to sit atop the baseboard and create a seamless transition between the wall and paneling. It is available in a range of styles and materials, including primed pine, MDF, and PVC.
One advantage of base cap molding is that it is relatively inexpensive, with prices starting at about $1 per linear foot. Home centers usually stock a variety of profiles to choose from, including simple coves, ogees, and more ornate designs. This makes it easy to find the perfect match for your project.
When installing base cap molding, it’s important to make sure that the flat sides of the molding rest against the baseboard and wall for a clean fit. You may need to specially cut trim pieces to fit seamlessly into corners. It’s also a good idea to buy at least 10% extra when making your quantity list, just in case you make any mistakes or need to replace damaged pieces.
Panel Molding
Panel molding is a popular option for wainscoting and can add an elegant touch to any room. This type of molding is wider and thicker than other types of trim and can be used to create frames for panels. It is available in a range of styles, from simple to ornate, and can be made from materials like pine, MDF, or PVC.
When using panel molding, it’s important to start with a scale drawing of each wall in the room, showing all doors, windows, electrical outlets and switches, air vents, radiators, and other features. The baseboard and door and window casings should also be shown on the drawing. Once you’ve determined the height of the chair rail, draw the rails and end stiles. The proportions of the rails and stiles should relate to the other trim in the room.
In sizing panels, it’s often best to aim for rectangles with a 3:5 ratio. It’s smart to begin in the center of the wall or in the center between two windows or doors, and to work toward the corners. The space left over at the end of the section probably won’t be a typical panel width. Once you have a panel module, take that width to the other walls and chase it around the room. You might find that you need to adjust panel widths as you lay out the room.
Whether you place stiles in the corners depends on the circumstances of each room, but be consistent. Either each inside corner should have two stiles (larger end panels), or none of the corners should have any (smaller end panels). Generally, it is best to use stiles on each side of all outside corners. The horizontal panels below the windows will be their own unique width, although you might wish to subdivide them.
How To Cut And Install Wainscoting Trim
Once you have selected the type of trim you want to use for your wainscoting project, it’s time to cut and install it. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Measure and Cut: Start by measuring the length of the wall where you will be installing the trim. Add a few extra inches to your measurement to account for any mistakes or discrepancies. Use a miter saw or a hand saw to cut the trim to the correct length.
2. Apply Adhesive: Apply construction adhesive to the back of the trim using a caulk gun or a putty knife. Be sure to apply enough adhesive to ensure a secure hold.
3. Attach Trim: Carefully fit the trim into place on the wall, making sure it overlaps any paneling or other trim already installed. Use a nail gun or hammer and nail set to attach the trim to the wall. If you are using nails, make sure to drive them in at an angle for a better and tighter hold.
4. Check for Level: Use a level to check that the trim is straight and level. If necessary, make any adjustments before the adhesive dries.
5. Fill Nail Holes: Once the adhesive has dried, fill any nail holes with wood filler or caulk. Sand down any rough spots and wipe away any excess filler.
6. Paint or Stain: Finally, paint or stain your wainscoting trim to match your existing decor.
Remember, when cutting and installing wainscoting trim, it’s important to take your time and measure carefully. With a little patience and attention to detail, you can create a beautiful and elegant wainscoting design that will enhance any room in your home.
Tips For A Professional-Looking Finish
Now that you’ve chosen the perfect trim for your wainscoting project, it’s important to ensure that the finished product looks professional and polished. Here are some tips to achieve a flawless finish:
1. Use Paint and Primer in One: Generally, trim is painted in semi-gloss or satin paint, which can be difficult to paint over. Save yourself time and effort by using paint and primer in one. This will help the paint adhere better to the trim, and you’ll need fewer coats of paint.
2. Caulk Around the Frames: Walls are never perfectly flat, even when they’re brand new. To ensure that your wainscoting looks seamless, use a thin bead of paintable interior caulk around every edge that touches the wall. This will fill any gaps or imperfections and create a smooth finish.
3. Choose the Right Paint Color: If you’re using half-height paneling or molding, consider using a contrasting paint color for the unadorned portion of the wall. This will create a cohesive look that ties everything together.
4. Affix Hardwood Plywood Directly to the Wall: For the look of a solid-wood assembly, affix hardwood plywood directly to the wall. Then nail on your stiles and rails, and top the plywood with cap molding. Cut the plywood so that its grain runs vertically on the wall for an authentic look.
5. Use Bathroom Caulk for Caulking: To ensure that your caulking expands and contracts effectively with varying humidity levels inside your home, use bathroom caulk instead of regular caulk. Lay a bead of caulk along gaps and corners, then use a wet cloth to push the caulk down into the gaps and create a finished seam. Use the same rag to clean up any excess.
By following these tips, you can achieve a professional-looking finish for your wainscoting project that will impress everyone who sees it.